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Table 1 Neuronal oxidative damage and dendritic degeneration in various knockout mice. Effects of ICV LPS treatment determined at 24 hr in mice homozygous deficient (knockout) for different genes or wildtype (wt) mice all on the C57Bl/6 genetic background (*P < 0.001 by Bonferroni-corrected repeated pair comparisons with ICV saline-exposed mice).

From: Neuronal oxidative damage and dendritic degeneration following activation of CD14-dependent innate immune response in vivo

Knockout

Function

                          Endpoints*

  

F 4 -NeuroPs

Dendrite Length

Spine Density

None (wt)

N/A

352 + 53*

32 + 4*

37 + 6*

CD14

Receptor

87 + 14

101 + 8

92 + 11

TLR-2

Receptor

----

37 + 5*

51 + 8*

MyD88

Adaptor

98 + 10

96 + 9

102 + 7

p50

Initial Signal Cascade

108 + 11

105 + 7

106 + 10

iNOS

Secondary Signaling

92 + 12

103 + 8

97 + 6

EP2

Secondary Signaling

89 + 9

102 + 12

109 + 5

  1. *% ICV saline-exposed; n > 5 in each group