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Table 1 Subject characteristics

From: Cerebrospinal fluid neopterin decay characteristics after initiation of antiretroviral therapy

Characteristic

non-HAD (n = 102)

HAD (n = 7)

P-value*

Sex (male), number (%)

101 (99)

6 (86)

0.0125

Age, years

41 (18, 68)

46 (30, 58)

0.184

CD4 cell count (×106 cells/L)

190 (0, 630)

138 (53, 344)

0.711

CPE score

8.0 (5.0, 13.0)

9.0 (6.0, 13.0)

0.060

CSF neopterin (nmol/L)

19.6 (4.0, 138.0)

54.4 (13.7, 154.0)

0.001

Blood neopterin (nmol/L)

21.7 (6.8, 77.0)

25.0 (12.0, 28.9)

0.359

CSF HIV RNA (log10 copies/mL)

3.93 (1.28, 6.26)

5.08 (3.08, 5.98)

0.015

Plasma HIV RNA (log10 copies/mL)

5.05 (1.28, 6.89)

5.31 (4.68, 5.61)

0.277

Follow-up, weeks

84.7 (0.4, 682.7)

21.6 (4.1, 150.0)

0.017

  1. Values are presented as median (range) unless stated otherwise. *Fischer exact test for categorical gender, Kruskal-Wallis test for continuous factors, and log-rank test for the length of follow-up. HAD, HIV-associated dementia; CPE: central nervous system penetration effectiveness; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.