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Table 2 Comparison by functional outcome for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage and ischemic stroke

From: Association between plasma levels of hyaluronic acid and functional outcome in acute stroke patients

 

Intracerebral hemorrhage

Ischemic stroke

 

mRS ≤2* (n = 23)

mRS > 2 (n = 20)

P

mRS ≤2* (n = 82)

mRS > 2 (n = 81)

P

Age (years)

54.2 ± 12.9

66.8 ± 13.9

0.004

62.6 ± 14.0

68.3 ± 12.4

0.007

Male

15 (65.2)

13 (65)

1.000

64 (78.0)

47 (58.0)

0.007

Body mass index (kg/m2)

25.1 ± 3.1

22.6 ± 3.8

0.023

25.9 ± 3.8

25.5 ± 3.7

0.528

Diabetes mellitus

8 (34.7)

2 (10.0)

0.076

30 (36.6)

37 (45.7)

0.267

Hypertension

21 (91.3)

18 (90.0)

1.000

53 (64.6)

66 (81.5)

0.021

Hyperlipidemia

3 (13.0)

6 (30.0)

0.263

25 (30.5)

28 (34.6)

0.618

Atril fibrillation

1 (4.3)

1 (5.0)

1.000

17 (20.7)

25 (30.9)

0.155

History of stroke

3 (13.0)

4 (20.0)

0.687

10 (12.2)

26 (32.1)

0.002

WBC (103/μl)

10.2 ± 4.4

10.3 ± 2.8

0.860

8.3 ± 2.8

9.3 ± 4.0

0.050

Hemoglobin

14.9 ± 1.3

13.0 ± 4.4

0.057

14.6 ± 3.7

13.9 ± 1.9

0.173

Glucose (mg/dl)

137.3 ± 59.2

113.5 ± 32.3

0.117

145.5 ± 61.9

148.8 ± 55.8

0.723

Creatinine (mg/dl)

1.2 ± 0.7

1.1 ± 0.4

0.492

1.2 ± 1.0

1.3 ± 0.9

0.356

NIHSS

9.7 ± 5.5

17.6 ± 7.6

<0.001

5.1 ± 5.8

13.1 ± 7.4

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

184.1 ± 44.5

190.1 ± 38.2

0.640

157.9 ± 31.8

160.8 ± 32.7

0.565

HA < 48 hours (ng/ml)

202.7 ± 134.1

310.1 ± 225.9

0.061

195.9 ± 164.0

226.0 ± 242.6

0.356

HA 48 to 72 hours (ng/ml)

271.1 ± 226.8

879.6 ± 1594.7

0.077

206.1 ± 304.2

379.2 ± 698.0

0.053

  1. Values are shown as number (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation. P values in bold indicate statistical significance. HA, hyaluroninc acid; mRS, modified Rankin scale; NIHSS, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale; WBC, white blood cell. *Favorable outcome is mRS ≤2 at 3 months after stroke; unfavorable outcome is mRS > 2 at 3 months after stroke.