From: Association between plasma levels of hyaluronic acid and functional outcome in acute stroke patients
 | Large-artery atherosclerosis (n = 47) | Small vessel occlusion (n = 44) | Cardio-embolism (n = 30) | Others (n = 42) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 64.0 ± 12.8 | 65.0 ± 13.7 | 68.8 ± 11.9 | 64.9 ± 15.2 |
Male | 37 (78.7) | 31 (74.5) | 18 (60.0) | 25 (59.5) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.4 ± 3.2 | 26.4 ± 3.9 | 24.9 ± 3.0 | 25.9 ± 4.2 |
Diabetes mellitus | 23 (48.9) | 16 (36.4) | 11 (36.7) | 17 (40.5) |
Hypertension | 33(70.2) | 29 (65.9) | 23 (76.7) | 34 (81.0) |
Hyperlipidemia | 16 (34.0) | 16 (36.4) | 5 (16.7) | 16 (38.1) |
Atril fibrillation | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 26 (74.1)** | 16 (38.1)** |
History of stroke | 14(30.0) | 7(15.9) | 9 (30.0) | 6 (14.3) |
NIHSS | 10.9 ± 8.4** | 4.7 ± 4.6 | 14.9 ± 6.2** | 7.6 ± 7.6 |
mRS ≤2 | 17 (36.2) | 29 (65.9)** | 9 (30.0) | 27 (64.3)** |
HA <48 hours (ng/ml) | 194.7 ± 186.4 | 213.4 ± 258.3 | 258.6 ± 191.5 | 192.2 ± 178.3 |
HA (ng/ml) 48 to 72 hours (ng/ml) | 218.8 ± 270.41 | 189.5 ± 260.8 | 508.4 ± 879.8* | 316.2 ± 644.7 |