Table 1 Cytokine levels in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated and LPS plus DHPG-stimulated cell cultures

GM-CSF

50.4 (27.9 to 58.9)

39.6 (19.5 to 42.9)

0.04^a

45.2 (17.7 to 70.7)

55.3 (20.1 to 107.2)

0.28

IL-1β

1,245.3 (957.4 to 1,855.5)

1,567.6 (1,160.2 to 2,235.0)

0.05^a

1,146.0 (607.9 to 1,748.2)

2,326.9 (952.6 to 3,313.6)

< 0.01^b

IL-6

3,203.9 (2,043.8 to 5,14.0)

2,856.1 (1,701.6 to 4,715.8)

0.33

2,900.2 (1,792.2 to 5,110.3)

4,366.9 (2,047.0 to 6,251.1)

0.21

IL-10

271.2 (106.3 to 765.6)

100.0 (85.0 to 515.8)

0.40

286.8 (184.0 to 573.0)

179.3 (76.3 to 342.1)

0.01^b

IL-12(p40)

59.2 (36.9 to 72.5)

24.1 (16.3 to 51.2)

0.01^a

25.0 (6.2 to 77.3)

46.1 (15.1 to 91.0)

0.37

TNFα

838.4 (626.3 to 1,034.4)

570.7 (485.1 to 914.5)

0.03^a

724.2 (413.0 to 1,381.2)

1,010.4 (458.1 to 1,510.4)

0.49