Table 1 Positron emission tomography imaging agents for neuroinflammation

Microglial activation

18-kDa translocator protein

[¹¹C]PK11195

[32]

[¹¹C]AC5216

[33]

[¹¹C]PBR2806

[34]

[¹¹C]DPA-713

[35]

[¹¹C] DPA-714

[36]

[¹¹C]MBMP

[37]

[¹¹C]DAC

[38]

[¹¹C]DAA1106

[39]

[¹¹C]vinpocetine

[40]

[¹⁸ F]PBR06

[41]

[¹⁸ F]FEAC

[42]

[¹⁸ F]FEDAC

[42]

[¹⁸ F]DAA1106

[43]

Reactive astrocytes

Monoamine oxidase B

[¹¹C]-DED

[30]

[¹¹C]Sch225336

[44]

Phospholipase A2 activity

Metabolism of arachidonic acid

1-[¹¹C]-AA

[31]

[¹⁸ F]FAA

[45]