Figure 1

In vitro and in vivo data from RT-qPCR for the 1321 N1 cell line validation, in vitro rat astrocyte and in vivo experiments. (Kruskal-Wallis with Dunn’s post-hoc analysis, *P <0.05, **P <0.01, and ***P <0.001). Graphs represent fold expression after vehicle, clenbuterol, TNF-α and clenbuterol with TNF-α co-administration. All data are plotted as median with interquartile range for the following genes: (A) A20, (B) C3, (C) CCL5, (D) CXCL2, (E) CXCL3, (F) ICAM1, (G) IL-6 and (H) VCAM1.