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Figure 1 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Figure 1

From: Critical role of inflammatory cytokines in impairing biochemical processes for learning and memory after surgery in rats

Figure 1

Performance in the Barnes maze . Four-month-old Fischer 344 rats were subjected to right carotid artery exposure under isoflurane anesthesia with or without intravenous lidocaine. A: Barnes maze training sessions started two weeks after the surgery and lasted four days. Results are means ± SD (n = 12-16). *P <0.05 compared with the corresponding data on day one. B: reference memory tested at one day after the training sessions. C: reference memory tested at eight days after the training sessions. Results are mean ± SD (n = 12-16). *P <0.05 compared with the control group. s, seconds.

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