Skip to main content
Figure 3 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Figure 3

From: Immunomodulatory effect of Hawthorn extract in an experimental stroke model

Figure 3

Proinflammatory cytokine and ICAM-1 expression levels in striatum/cortex of the ipsilateral brain after ischemia followed by 3 hrs of reperfusion. Bar graphs (a) TNF-α, (b) IL-6, (c) IL-1β and (d) ICAM-1 indicate expression levels (fold increases) as mean ± SD (n ≥ 6) for two different experiments. Data represented as fold increase normalized to respective contralateral side; "a" for p ≤ 0.05 when sham compared to other groups; "b" for p ≤ 0.05 when vehicle striatum (st) compared with H-100 striatum (st) and "c" for p ≤ 0.05 when vehicle cortex (cort) compared to H-100 cortex (cort).

Back to article page