Skip to main content
Figure 7 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Figure 7

From: Peripheral anti-inflammatory effects explain the ginsenosides paradox between poor brain distribution and anti-depression efficacy

Figure 7

GTS inhibits production of proinflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. The murine macrophage cell line, Raw264.7 cells, was used to verify potential peripheral anti-inflammatory effects of GTS. Profiles of IL-6 and TNF-α are shown in Figures 7A and 7B (n = 3). The data are expressed as mean ± SEM. For statistical significance, ## p < 0.01 compared with the no treated RAW264.7 cells, *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 compared with the LPS (100 ng/ml) treated RAW264.7 cells.

Back to article page