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Table 1 Characteristics of patients with neuroimmunological disorders and analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

From: Anti-CD20 B-cell depletion enhances monocyte reactivity in neuroimmunological disorders

Neuroimmunological patients

α-CD20

control

p-values

number of subjects

 

22

23

 

gender

female

18

18

 
 

male

4

5

 

age [years]

mean (min. - max.)

45 (18-69)

42 (17-69)

 

α-CD20 treatment duration [months]

mean (min. - max.)

15 (2-47)

n.a.

 

disorder

MS/CIS

8

22

 
 

NMO

11

1

 
 

Myasthenia gravis

2

0

 
 

autoimmune neuropathy

1

0

 

CD19 + of all PBMCs

[mean % +/- SEM]

0.2 (+/-0.1)

7.9 (+/-1.1)

<0.0001

CD4 + of all PBMCs

"

37.7 (+/-2.5)

35.9 (+/-1.5)

0.420

CD8 + of all PBMCs

"

16.8 (+/-1.8)

15.5 (+/-1.1)

0.768

CD14 + of all PBMCs

"

22.3 (+/-2.5)

16.4 (+/-1.4)

0.159

CD4 + of all CD4 + /CD8 +

"

69.2 (+/-2.2)

69.8 (+/-1.9)

0.803

CD4 + of all CD4 + /CD8 + /CD14 +

"

48.6 (+/-2.9)

53.2 (+/-2.0)

0.271

CD8 + of all CD4 + /CD8 + /CD14 +

"

21.3 (+/-2.0)

22.9 (+/-1.5)

0.370

CD14 + of all CD4 + /CD8 + /CD14 +

"

30.0 (+/-3.7)

23.9 (+/-2.1)

0.163

CD25 + CD127 - of all CD4 +

[median % with 20/80% percentile]

6.8 (5.5-8.4)

5.2 (4.3-6.8)

0.022

  1. Anti-CD20-treated and untreated (control) patients were age- and sex-matched. Frequencies of leucocyte subpopulations are indicated as percentage of all peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and as percentage of CD4+, CD4+/CD8+ or CD14+CD4+/CD8+ PBMCs to "normalize" for treatment-related absence of B-cells. MS = multiple sclerosis; CIS = clinically isolated syndrome; NMO = neuromyelitis optica.