Figure 2

TNFα release from BV2 cells increases after treatment with LPS and SNCA but not with amyloid-β. Histogram shows TNFα release (pg/ml) from BV-2 cells as assessed by ELISA at time-points after treatment with vehicle (PBS), 3 μg SNCA, 3 μg amyloid-β or 10 ng LPS. Error bars represent mean ± S.E.M. * represents P < 0.05; ** represents P < 0.01 and *** represents P < 0.001 when compared to control values. # represents significance compared to amyloid-β.