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Figure 6 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Figure 6

From: GM-CSF increases LPS-induced production of proinflammatory mediators via upregulation of TLR4 and CD14 in murine microglia

Figure 6

SN50 decreases lipolysaccharide (LPS)-induced production of IL-6, nitric oxide (NO), TNF-α both in granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-treated and -untreated microglia. After pretreating with GM-CSF or leaving untreated for 48 h, microglia were harvested, washed twice, and seeded at 1 × 105 cells/well. Then the cells were treated SN50 for 1 h before stimulation with LPS at 1 μg/ml for 48 h. Concentrations of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α and NO were determined by ELISA and the Griess method. Data indicate mean ± SD. Data are representative of three independent experiments. ***P < 0.001 (untreated and SN50-treated).

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