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Figure 6 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Figure 6

From: Neuroprotective effects of bilobalide on cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury are associated with inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediator production and down-regulation of JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK activation

Figure 6

Effects of bilobalide on the expression of ERK1/2, JNK1/2, and p38 MAPK in ischemic penumbra after MCAO/R. (A) Pretreatment with bilobalide (5, 10 mg/kg) did not change p-ERK1/2 concentration, (B) significantly reduced p-JNK1/2 concentration, (C) and remarkably decreased p-p38 MAPK concentration in the ischemic penumbra compared with the MCAO/R group. There were no obvious differences in the levels of total ERK1/2, total JNK1/2, and total p38 MAPK among all experimental groups. Mean values ± standard error of the mean for six rats per group. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 versus sham; ## P < 0.01 versus MCAO/R. BB, bilobalide; MCAO/R, middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion; NMP, nimodipine.

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