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Fig. 6 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 6

From: Andrographolide attenuates LPS-stimulated up-regulation of C-C and C-X-C motif chemokines in rodent cortex and primary astrocytes

Fig. 6

Putative pathways underlying andrographolide’s anti-neuroinflammatory effects following LPS stimulation. A schematic showing the effects of andrographolide on LPS-stimulated chemokines as well as TNF-α, and the putative signaling pathways underlying these effects. *C-X3-C subfamily has only one known member, CX3CL1 which was measured only in the in vitro experiments with rat primary astrocytes

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