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Fig. 3 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 3

From: Electroconvulsive therapy suppresses the neurotoxic branch of the kynurenine pathway in treatment-resistant depressed patients

Fig. 3

Tryptophan (a), kynurenine (b), kynurenine/tryptophan ratio (c), kynurenic acid (KYNA) (d), quinolinic acid (QUIN) (e), and QUIN/KYNA ratio (f), in the plasma from unipolar depressed patients before and after three ECT treatments (n = 15). + P < 0.0.5; ++ P < 0.01; +++ P < 0.001 (Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, reported P values are two sided)

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