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Fig. 2 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 2

From: Kynurenine metabolic balance is disrupted in the hippocampus following peripheral lipopolysaccharide challenge

Fig. 2

Central pro-inflammatory cytokines are elevated following peripheral LPS injections. mRNA fold changes (ΔmRNA) of interleukin-1β (IL-1β, left panel), tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα, middle panel), and interleukin-6 (IL-6, right panel) were measured at 6 and 24 h post LPS treatment in the (a) hippocampus, (b) amygdala, and (c) striatum. Data represent sample means ± SEM, n = 8–11 samples/group. * = post hoc comparison to saline treatment group. *p < 0.05–0.01; **p < 0.01–0.001; ***p < 0.001

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