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Fig. 2 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 2

From: CXCL12-induced neurotoxicity critically depends on NMDA receptor-gated and l-type Ca2+ channels upstream of p38 MAPK

Fig. 2

Ca2+ channel blockers MK-801 and nimodipine abrogate neurotoxicity of CXCL12 in cerebrocortical cell cultures. Incubation with CXCL12 and Ca2+ channel blockers and assessment of neuronal survival was performed as described in the text using staining for neurons (MAP-2) and nuclear DNA. Representative images are shown for six experimental conditions (MK-801 at 10 μM). Scale bar, 20 μm. Values in the graph are mean ± SEM; n ≥ 3 with duplicate or triplicate samples per condition; *P ≤ 0.05, ***P ≤ 0.001 by ANOVA followed by Fisher’s PLSD post hoc test

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