Skip to main content
Fig. 7 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 7

From: Immunomodulatory effects of nicotine on interleukin 1β activated human astrocytes and the role of cyclooxygenase 2 in the underlying mechanism

Fig. 7

Prostaglandin E2 synthesis in human astrocytes induced by nicotine treatment. Cell culture supernatants were assayed for PGE2 levels using enzyme immunoassay (EIA). IL-1β-induced PGE2 synthesis in human astrocytes and treatment with nicotine increased it further dose dependently. Samples were run as duplicates, and PGE2 levels following various treatments are represented as mean ± SEM from four independent experiments. Data is presented in terms of fold change compared to cytokine levels following IL-1β treatment

Back to article page