Fig. 5From: Enhanced neuroinflammation mediated by DNA methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor triggers cognitive dysfunction after sevoflurane anesthesia in adult rats subjected to maternal separation during the neonatal periodMaternal separation attenuated the expression of GR and increased the percentage of methylated clones within the exon 17 glucocorticoid receptor promoter region from the hippocampal tissues of adult rats. a GR protein levels in the hippocampal tissues of MS rats were lower compared with those of control rats. b qRT-PCR (GAPDH as an internal control) showed that MS decreased the mRNA levels of GR in the hippocampus compared with the control conditions. c The complete sequence map of exon 17 of the GR promoter region (bold), including the 17 CpG dinucleotides (superscript numbers). d The frequency of methylation observed at each CpG site in the exon 17 GR promoter region showed that MS rats have a higher percentage of methylated clones than control rats. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01 versus control. Error bars represent the means ± SD (n = 6). Statistical analyses were performed with Student’s two-sample t testBack to article page