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Table 4 Cytokines/chemokines in serum and CSF in the four study groups

From: Intrathecal Th17- and B cell-associated cytokine and chemokine responses in relation to clinical outcome in Lyme neuroborreliosis: a large retrospective study

 

Group 1

Definite LNB

n = 49

Median (interquartile)

Group 2

Possible LNB pleocytosis

n = 14

Median (interquartile)

Group 3 Possible LNB Ab+

n = 14

Median (interquartile)

Group 4

Non-LNB patients

n = 88

Median (interquartile)

S-APRIL (ng/mL)

3.1 (0.8–5.7)

1.4 (0.3–1.8)

2.0 (0.5–4.4)

3.9 (0.0–5.8)

S-BAFF (pg/mL)

705 (471–857)

586 (531–873)

597 (496–763)

730 (581–935)

S-CXCL13 (pg/mL)

67 (38–99)

56 (39–84)

41 (30–58)

54 (34–81)

S-IL-17A (pg/mL)

4.0 (2.6–10)

4.5 (2.9–9.2)

5.6 (2.9–7.1)

9.8 (2.6–24)

S-CXCL1 (pg/mL)

741 (549–861)***

695 (598–1055)

599 (439–750)***

1113 (830–2425)

S-CCL20 (pg(mL)

6.1 (3.7–9.3)***

6.8 (5.3–13)***

5.2 (3.1–9.8)

0.2 (0.2–8.2)

CSF-APRIL (ng/mL)

7.4 (4.7–17)***

7.0 (4.6–9.7)***

4.9 (3.9–6.1)***

0.0 (0.0–2.9)

CSF-BAFF (pg/mL)

113 (58–191)***

125 (81–203)***

0.0 (0.0–76)

0.0 (0.0–25)

CSF-CXCL13 (pg/mL)

974 (738–2394)***

379 (57–770)***

3.4 (0.0–8.8)***

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

CSF-IL-17A (pg/mL)

0.6 (0.0–0.6)***

0.0 (0.0–0.2)

0.0 (0.0–0.1)

0.0 (0.0–0.0)

CSF-CXCL1 (pg/mL)

52 (16–117)***

16 (2.1–37)

12 (4.4–21)*

21 (16–26)

CSF-CCL20 (pg/mL)

2.5 (2.2–2.8)***

2.3 (1.9–2.6)***

2.2 (1.9–2.5)***

0.4 (0.4–0.4)

  1. Pleocytosis: >5 mononuclear cells/mL CSF
  2. CSF cerebrospinal fluid, LNB Lyme neuroborreliosis, n number of patients, Ab + antibody, S serum
  3. *Significant difference compared to the non-LNB group (group 4). *p < 0.01, ***p < 0.0001