Fig. 8From: Microglia activation is essential for BMP7-mediated retinal reactive gliosisEffect of BMP7 on gliosis in absence of microglia—localization of gliosis markers. Mouse retinal sections from eyes injected with vehicle or BMP7 were labeled for gliosis markers GFAP (A, B (a, d, g, j)), S100-β (A, B (b, e, h, k)), and NCAN (A, B (c, f, j, l)). Mice kept on the PLX diet did not show an increase in label for the gliosis markers GFAP and S100-β BMP7 or vehicle-injected retina 3 and 7 days postinjection (A, B (g, h, j, k)). NCAN label appeared to be similar in the BMP7 injected and the respective age-matched vehicle controls in mice kept on the PLX chow (A, B (i, l)). Mice kept on the control chow and injected with BMP7 clearly showed an increase in GFAP, S100-β, and NCAN levels 7 days postinjection, when compared to their respective vehicle control (B (a–f)). Three days postinjection, there is an increase in GFAP and NCAN label in BMP7-injected retinas in comparison to the respective vehicle control-injected retinas (A (a, c, d, f)). When comparing mice kept on control chow or the PLX chow, there is an increase in GFAP and S100-β label in the mice kept on control chow in comparison to the mice kept on the PLX chow, 7 days post BMP7 injection (B (d, e, j, k)). GFAP and S100-β label in mice kept on control chow and PLX chow appears to be similar in the BMP7-injected retinas, 3 days postinjection (A (d, e, j, k)). Magnification bar in (B, (c)) = 50 μm, for images A, B (a–l)Back to article page