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Fig. 1 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 1

From: Early strong intrathecal inflammation in cerebellar type multiple system atrophy by cerebrospinal fluid cytokine/chemokine profiles: a case control study

Fig. 1

CSF cytokine levels in patients with MSA-C and SCA. a Pleiotropic cytokines. b Th1-related cytokines. c Th2-related cytokines. d IL-17-related cytokines. e Anti-inflammatory cytokines. f Chemokines. g Growth factors. The p values calculated using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni’s correction are indicated in parenthesis next to the name of the cytokines. Post-hoc analysis was performed using the Tukey test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. CSF: cerebrospinal fluid, IL: interleukin, MSA-C: multiple system atrophy cerebellar-type; SCA: spinocerebellar ataxia, Th: type (1 or 2) T helper cell

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Journal of Neuroinflammation

ISSN: 1742-2094