Table 1 Cellular source of viral propagation with body localization and abilities of neuroinvasion
Body localisation | Cell type | JEV propagation | CNS infiltration |
|---|---|---|---|
Blood | Granulocytes | − | + |
Immature/mature DC | +/− | n.i. | |
pDC | + | n.i. | |
Monocyte | + | + | |
BBB | Endothelial cell | + | Â |
Pericyte | + | Â | |
Astrocyte | + | Â | |
CNS | Microglia | + | Â |
Neurons | + | Â | |
Tissues | Macrophage | + | + |