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Fig. 4 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 4

From: Using blood cytokine measures to define high inflammatory biotype of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder

Fig. 4

Cytokine protein levels per cytokine cluster. Protein concentrations normalised to the low cytokine controls for the cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and IL-2 (IL-18 was not measured in the protein), showing distinct pattern differences of protein difference levels between plasma (a) and serum (b). Significant differences were found for plasma IL-1β, between low and elevated controls (p = 0.001) and for plasma IL-8, between low and elevated schizophrenia patients (p = 0.047). Bars represent the mean ± standard error (& p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001)

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