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Fig. 5 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 5

From: Blocking ATP-sensitive potassium channel alleviates morphine tolerance by inhibiting HSP70-TLR4-NLRP3-mediated neuroinflammation

Fig. 5

The release of HSP70 induced by morphine depends on MOR/AKT/KATP/ERK pathway. a Morphine (200 μM) elevated ERK1/2 phosphorylation in SH-SY5Y cells. Cell extracts were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). b HSP70 release induced by morphine was reversed by ERK1/2 inhibitor in SH-SY5Y cells. SCH772984 (ERK1/2 inhibitor, 2 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 12 h) administration. Supernatants were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). c Glibenclamide abolished the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 elevated by morphine. Glibenclamide (200 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 1 h) administration. Cell extracts were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). d Morphine (200 μM) elevated AKT phosphorylation in SH-SY5Y cells. Cell extracts were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). e HSP70 release induced by morphine was abrogated by AKT inhibitor. AZD5363 (AKT inhibitor, 2 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 12 h). Supernatants were collected and analyzed 12 h after morphine exposure (n = 3). f AKT inhibitor suppressed ERK1/2 phosphorylation elevated by morphine in SH-SY5Y cells. AZD5363 (AKT inhibitor, 2 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 1 h) administration. Cell extracts were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). g Glibenclamide did not affect AKT phosphorylation induced by morphine in SH-SY5Y cells. Glibenclamide (200 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 0.5 h) administration. Cell extracts were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). h Naloxone inhibited the efflux of HSP70 into extracellular environment promoted by morphine. Naloxone (10 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 12 h) administration. Supernatants were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). i Naloxone reversed AKT phosphorylation elevated by morphine in SH-SY5Y cells. Naloxone (10 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 0.5 h) administration. Cell extracts were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). j Naloxone suppressed ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by morphine in SH-SY5Y cells. Naloxone (10 μM) was given 15 min before morphine (200 μM, 1 h) administration. Cell extracts were collected and analyzed by western blot (n = 3). Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs. vehicle, # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01, ### P < 0.001 vs. the morphine-treated group

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