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Table 3 Unadjusted and adjusted population risk for having cognitive decline to below the baseline cut-off for the corresponding cognitive domain during the study visits [1,2,3,4]

From: Oxidative stress predicts cognitive decline with aging in healthy adults: an observational study

 

Univariate

Multivariate*

 

RR

95% CI

p value

RR

95% CI

p value

Cys

 Memory domain

0.54

0.20

1.46

0.22

0.61

0.20

1.87

0.39

 Executive function domain

1.11

0.66

1.86

0.70

1.08

0.65

1.78

0.78

 Working memory domain

0.68

0.42

1.08

0.10

0.56

0.35

0.90

0.05

CYSS

 Memory domain

0.89

0.50

1.58

0.69

0.92

0.51

1.66

0.78

 Executive function domain

0.96

0.60

1.52

0.86

0.82

0.51

1.31

0.41

 Working memory domain

1.15

0.72

1.85

0.56

1.07

0.65

1.76

0.78

GSH

 Memory domain

0.83

0.43

1.58

0.57

0.64

0.31

1.32

0.23

 Executive function domain

1.82

1.10

3.01

0.02

1.70

1.02

2.85

0.04

 Working memory domain

0.97

0.60

1.57

0.91

1.08

0.63

1.86

0.78

GSSG

 Memory domain

1.15

0.72

1.85

0.56

1.07

0.65

1.76

0.78

 Executive function domain

1.18

0.65

2.15

0.59

1.56

0.81

3.04

0.19

 Working memory domain

0.83

0.43

1.58

0.57

0.64

0.31

1.32

0.23

CRP

 Memory domain

1.43

0.61

3.34

0.41

0.94

0.59

1.50

0.94

 Executive function domain

1.13

0.63

2.05

0.68

0.84

0.45

1.54

0.84

 Working memory domain

1.05

0.67

1.64

0.83

0.94

0.59

1.50

0.94

  1. *Models adjusted for race, age, gender, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, education, statin, and antihypertension medication use and baseline performance
  2. CRP C-reactive protein, CYS cysteine, CYSS cystine, GSH glutathione, GSSG glutathione disulfide