Fig. 2

Galantamine prevented the activation of neuroglia cells in the hippocampus of the LPS-exposed mice. The mRNA levels of CD11b (a) and GFAP (b) in the hippocampus of mice were examined by reverse transcriptase-PCR (RT-PCR). The level of each mRNA was normalized to the mRNA level of β-actin as an endogenous control. Data are reported as mean ± SEM (n = 5). ^**P < 0.01, ^***P < 0.001, as compared with the control group; ^##P < 0.01, ^###P < 0.001, as compared with the LPS group