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Fig. 3 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 3

From: Inflammatory and cytotoxic effects of bifenthrin in primary microglia and organotypic hippocampal slice cultures

Fig. 3

Effects of BF on prostaglandin E2, nitric oxide, and tumor necrosis factor alpha production in primary microglia. Microglial cells were exposed to different concentrations of BF (1–20 μM) for 4 and 24 h. At the end of incubation, cell supernatants were collected and the production of PGE2 (a, b), TNF-alpha (c, d), and NO (e, f) was determined. Statistical analyses were carried out by using one-way ANOVA followed by post hoc Student–Newman–Keuls test. Results are expressed as means ± SEM of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; **p < 0.001 compared with control (DMSO, white column)

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