Skip to main content

Table 1 Relative weight change, clinical scores and bacterial CSF titres in infant rats with pneumococcal meningitis (n = 156) and uninfected controls (n = 24) during the acute phase of the disease. Activity scores represent 1 = coma; 2 = does not turn upright; 3 = turns upright within 30 s; 4 = minimal ambulatory activity, turns upright in < 5 s; and 5 = normal. Weight change describes percentage of weight gain compared to weight at time of infection. Bacterial titre depicts colony-forming units (CFU) per millilitre CSF at 18 hpi. Data represent mean ± SD. hpi hours post infection, PM pneumococcal meningitis, Cro ceftriaxone, Dap daptomycin

From: Combined effect of non-bacteriolytic antibiotic and inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases prevents brain injury and preserves learning, memory and hearing function in experimental paediatric pneumococcal meningitis

 

18 hpi

24 hpi

42 hpi

Activity

Weight change

Bacterial titre

Activity

Weight change

Activity

Weight change

PM+ Cro (n = 42)

4.1 ± 0.4

3.1 ± 2.4

1.46 ± 1.29 × 108

3.4 ± 0.8

3.5 ± 2.5

4.2 ± 0.6

− 0.9 ± 2.7

PM+ Cro+Dap (n = 24)

4.1 ± 0.3

3.8 ± 2.7

1.03 ± 0.72 × 108

3.6 ± 0.6

3.3 ± 2.9

4.6 ± 0.3

0.6 ± 2.9

PM+ Cro+Trocade (n = 24)

3.9 ± 0.3

2.4 ± 2.4

0.96 ± 0.56 × 108

3.6 ± 0.6

2.0 ± 2.4

4.7 ± 0.4

0.8 ± 2.7

PM+ Cro+Dap+Trocade (n = 66)

4.1 ± 0.3

3.3 ± 3.0

1.15 ± 0.76 × 108

3.9 ± 0.6

2.4 ± 3.0

4.7 ± 0.3

2.2 ± 3.1

PM− ctrl (n = 24)

5.0 ± 0

13.8 ± 2.6

Undetectable

5.0 ± 0

21.8 ± 2.8

4.98 ± 0.1

31.1 ± 5.8