Skip to main content
Fig. 1 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 1

From: Bidirectional gut-brain-microbiota axis as a potential link between inflammatory bowel disease and ischemic stroke

Fig. 1

General concept of bidirectional gut-brain-microbiota axis (GBMAx). The brain regulates the gut and its microbiota via neuroanatomic, immunological, and neuroendocrine-HPA axis pathways, communicating via neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, or microbial-derived products effecting gut microbiota. Accordingly, the gut microbiota influences the brain. These two manners form the bidirectional communication and interactions between the gut and brain

Back to article page

Journal of Neuroinflammation

ISSN: 1742-2094