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Fig. 5 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 5

From: Elevated circulating TGFβ1 during acute liver failure activates TGFβR2 on cortical neurons and exacerbates neuroinflammation and hepatic encephalopathy in mice

Fig. 5

Neuroinflammation during AOM-induced HE is driven by TGFβR2 in neurons. a Representative staining and quantification for IBA1 (red) in the cortex from of TGFβR2wt/wt and TGFβR2ΔNeu mice administered vehicle or AOM. DAPI (blue) was used to stain nuclei. Scale bar indicates 75 μM. b CCL2 protein expression normalized by total protein concentration in the cortex of TGFβR2wt/wt and TGFβR2ΔNeu mice administered vehicle or AOM. c CX3CL1 protein expression normalized by total protein concentration in the cortex of TGFβR2wt/wt and TGFβR2ΔNeu mice administered vehicle or AOM. d IL-1β protein expression normalized by total protein concentration in the cortex of TGFβR2wt/wt and TGFβR2ΔNeu mice administered vehicle or AOM. e TNFα protein expression normalized by total protein concentration in the cortex of TGFβR2wt/wt and TGFβR2ΔNeu mice administered vehicle or AOM. *p < 0.05 compared to TGFβR2wt/wt vehicle-treated mice, #p < 0.05 compared to TGFβR2wt/wt AOM-treated mice. n = 3 for all analyses

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