Fig. 8

Knockdown of α-Syn promotes changes in peripheral serum inflammation after SCI. a–d Changes in the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-2, TNF-α, and IFN-γ, n = 13. e–g Changes in the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10, IL-4, and TGF-β1, n = 13. All data are presented as the mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons test were used to analyse differences among groups