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Fig. 4 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 4

From: TGFβRI antagonist inhibits HIV-1 Nef-induced CC chemokine family ligand 2 (CCL2) in the brain and prevents spatial learning impairment

Fig. 4

SD208 rescues the spatial learning impairment in rats treated with Nef. a A schematic of behavioral model. b Average exploration time of rats from two groups (Nef + placebo, black bar, n = 7; Nef + SD208, white bar, n = 13) for each object during learning phase; c percent exploration time for the test object prior to (open bars) and after (closed bars) moving the location. All error bars represent standard error. *p < 0.05

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