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Table 11 CSF findings during acute attacks (first LP/event) and during remission (last LP/event)

From: Cerebrospinal fluid findings in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies. Part 1: Results from 163 lumbar punctures in 100 adult patients

 

Units

Attack, all, first LP/event

Remission, all, last LP/event

p values

Pleocytosis

Samples

54/102 (52.9%)

2/20 (10%)

p = 0.0004

WCC

Cells/μl

6.5 (0-463; 100)

2 (0-16; 19)

p < 0.0002

WCC > 100/μl

Samples

13/101 (12.9%)

0/20 (0%)

p = n.s.

OCB

Samples

9/96 (9.4%)

2/20 (10%)

p = n.s.

QIgG > Qlim(IgG)

Samples

6/85 (7.1%)

1/18 (5.6%)

p = n.s.

QIgG

Ratio

3.47 (0.9-23.61; 84)

2.66 (1.47-6.7; 18)

p = n.s.

IgG-IF > 10%

Samples

4/84 (4.8%)

0/18 (0%)

p = n.s.

QIgM > Qlim(IgM)

Samples

11/73 (15.1%)

0/15 (0%)

p = n.s.

QIgM

Ratio

0.59 (0-13.81; 72)

0.3 (0-1.36; 15)

p < 0.03

QIgA > Qlim(IgA)

Samples

3/72 (4.2%)

1/15 (6.7%)

p = n.s.

QIgA

Ratio

1.76 (0-17.27; 71)

1.94 (0-4.83; 15)

p = n.s.

QAlb > Qlim(Alb)

Samples

42/88 (47.7%)

5/18 (27.8%)

p = n.s.

QAlb

Ratio

6.46 (2.98-32.67; 88)

5.55 (3.13-15.33; 18)

p = n.s.

CSF TP elevated

Samples

42/93 (45.2%)

5/20 (25%)

p = n.s.

CSF TP concentration

mg/dl

44.5 (20.5-176; 85)

36.65 (5.11-101; 18)

p = n.s.

CSF TP > 100 mg/dl

Samples

7/93 (7.5%)

1/20 (5%)

p = n.s.

CSF l-lactate elevated

Samples

16/65 (24.6%)

0/15 (0%)

p = 0.033

CSF l-lactate concentration

mg/dl

1.82 (1.05-4.43; 62)

1.7 (1.33-2.1; 14)

p = n.s.

CSF l-lactate > 3 mmol/l

Samples

4/65 (6.2%)

0/15 (0%)

p = n.s.

Time since attack onset

Days

8 (0-34; 104)

191 (117-2624; 20)

 
  1. Ratios and concentrations are given as median (with ranges and sample numbers in brackets)
  2. IgG-IF intrathecal IgG fraction; OCB oligoclonal bands; QAlb CSF/serum albumin quotient; TP total protein