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Fig. 2 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 2

From: A GM-CSF-neuroantigen tolerogenic vaccine elicits inefficient antigen recognition events below the CD40L triggering threshold to expand CD4+ CD25+ FOXP3+ Tregs that inhibit experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE)

Fig. 2

The high-efficiency GMCSF-NFM vaccine induced memory Tcon responses in 2D2-FIG mice. On day 0, 2D2-FIG mice were SC injected with 4 nmol of GMCSF-MOG, 4 nmol of GMCSF-NFM, or saline. On day 8, splenocytes were harvested from vaccinated mice, and CD4+ T cells were purified and analyzed for a Vβ11 (y-axis), b CD44 (y-axis), and a, b FOXP3 expression (x-axis). To assess generality of these findings (c, d), data from seven controlled experiments (analysis of PBMC ranging from day 4 to day 7) were pooled to assess 2D2-FIG mice vaccinated SC with saline (n = 24), 4 nmol of GMCSF-MOG (n = 24), or 4 nmol of GMCSF-NFM (n = 25) for total Treg percentages (c) and CD44+ Treg percentages (d) among CD4+ T cells. a, b, e, f Purified 2D2-FIG splenic T cells (25,000/well) from each vaccinated mouse were cultured in duplicate with 200,000 irradiated naïve splenocytes (C57BL/6) and designated concentrations (x-axis) of e MOG35–55 and f NFM13–37. Cultures were pulsed with 1 μCi of [3H]thymidine during the last 24 h of a 3-day culture. These data are representative of two independent experiments. Statistical significance was analyzed by use of a one-way ANOVA. (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001). Error bars represent standard deviations

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