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Fig. 6 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 6

From: Three-dimensional morphometric analysis reveals time-dependent structural changes in microglia and astrocytes in the central amygdala and hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of heart failure rats

Fig. 6

HF-induced changes in neuroinflammation-associated microglia and astrocyte marker mRNA. a Bar graphs show the mean fold change in mRNA transcript levels in HF rats compared to sham rats in the PVN (a) and the CeA (b). All graphs depict the fold changes of mRNA levels in HF group compared to their respective shams. Green bars: cytokines, red bars: a1 astrocyte markers, blue bars: a2 astrocyte markers. Dashed lines indicate the hypothetical mean (+ 1/− 1) for the one-sample t test. Each dot represents an individual animal in the respective group. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.0001 vs. respective controls, one sample t test

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