From: Differential neurovirulence of Usutu virus lineages in mice and neuronal cells
Country | Year | Number | Sample | Clinical signs | Studied population | Identified strains | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAR | 1981 | 1 | Blood | Eruptive fever | Clinical case | Africa 3 | [18] |
Burkina Faso | 2004 | 1 | Blood | Fever and jaundice | Clinical case | ? | [18] |
Italy | 2009 | 1 | CSF | Meningoencephalitis | Clinical case | Europe 1 | [19] |
2009 | 1 | Blood | Encephalitis | Clinical case | Europe 2 | ||
2008–2009 | 3/44 | CSF | Meningoencephalitis | Meningoencephalitis patients | ? | [22] | |
2008–2011 | 8/306 + 2/609 | CSF / Blood | Meningoencephalitis / Healthy | Meningoencephalitis patients (CSF). various healthy and sick subjects (serum) | ? | [23] | |
2018 | 1/44 | Blood | Healthy | Blood donors | Europe 1 | [24] | |
2016–2018 | 25/73964 | Blood | Healthy | Blood donors | ? | [25] | |
2017–2018 | 9 | Blood | Healthy | Blood donors | Europe 2. Europe 3 and Europe 4 | [26] | |
2017–2018 | 8/1967 | Blood / Urine | Neuroinvasive diseases / Fever / Arthralgia / Myalgia | Patients with suspected arboviral infection | Europe 2 | [27] | |
Croatia | 2013 | 3/95 | Blood | Meningoencephalitis | Meningoencephalitis patients | ? | [29] |
2018 | 3/178 | Blood / Urine | Neuroinvasive diseases | Neuroinvasive cohort | Europe 2 | [30] | |
Germany | 2016 | 1 | Blood | Healthy | Blood donors | Europe 3 | [34] |
Netherlands | 2018 | 7/12040 | Blood | Healthy | Blood donors | Europe 3 | [36] |
France | 2016 | 1/166 | CSF | Idiopathic facial paralysis | Patients with infection and/or neurological signs | Africa 2 | [31] |
Austria | 2017 | 6/12047 | Blood | Healthy | Blood donors | Europe 2 | [32] |
2018 | 18/31598 | Blood | Healthy / Rash | Blood donors | Europe 2 and Africa 3 | [33] | |
Hungary | 2018 | 1 | Blood | Aseptic meningitis | Clinical case | Europe 2 | [28] |