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Table 4 Rat plasma levels of cytokines (pg/mL)

From: Efficacy and tolerability of folate-aminopterin therapy in a rat focal model of multiple sclerosis

Cytokine

fDTH-EAE day 14

fDTH-EAE day 90

Healthy Lewis rats

EC2319 (n = 2)

Saline (n = 4–6)

P value

EC2319 (n = 2–4)

Saline (n = 5–7)

P value

EC2319 (n = 4–6)

Saline (n = 3–7)

P value

IFN-Îł

ND

202 ± 152

0.92

216 ± 184

95 ± 77b

0.29

486 ± 507

558 ± 755b

0.81

IL-1β

662 ± 614

441 ± 284

0.53

205 ± 178

203 ± 79b

0.97

321 ± 167

562 ± 316b

0.02

IL-4

ND

42 ± 29

0.60

28 ± 17

29 ± 22b

0.96

70 ± 70

234 ± 237b

0.09

IL-6

ND

442 ± 266a

0.74

ND

ND

ND

486 ± 386

5210 ± 4146a

0.06

IL-10

780 ± 548

604 ± 290

0.58

417 ± 259

395 ± 121b

0.82

479 ± 194

700 ± 297b

0.03

  1. Results are means ± SDs. P values are from two-way repeated-measures ANOVA
  2. ND not determined
  3. afDTH-EAE day 14 versus healthy Lewis rats P < 0.05
  4. bfDTH-EAE day 90 versus healthy Lewis rats P < 0.05