Fig. 9From: Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 inhibits α-synuclein-induced microglia inflammation to protect from neurotoxicity in Parkinson’s diseaseSchematic graph for the role of mGluR5 in mediating α-syn-induced microglia inflammation to protect from neurotoxicity. Activation of mGluR5 with CHPG dissociates its interaction with α-syn, leading to the increased expression of mGluR5 via reduced lysosome-dependent degradation, further downregulating the related inflammatory signaling, and subsequently inhibiting microglia inflammation to prevent neurotoxicity. In contrast, blockade of mGluR5 with MTEP enhanced the α-syn-induced inflammation by aggravated inflammatory signaling, leading to an increase of the vulnerability of neurons to degenerationBack to article page