Fig. 5
From: Correction to: Differential neurovirulence of Usutu viruslineages in mice and neuronal cells
Infection of astrocytes by USUV strains leads to different profiles in the secretion and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. a qRT-PCR analysis of TNFα, CXCL10, CCL5, and IL6 mRNA collected at 2 dpi from human astrocytes cells infected or not by USUV. Results are expressed as means of the fold regulation. b ELISA analyses of CXCL10, CCL5, and IL6 (pg/mL) at 2 dpi. Each histogram represents the mean ± SEM from 3 independent experiments. c qRT-PCR analysis of RIG-1, MDA-5, TLR3, TLR7, IFNβ, MYD88, and IRF3 mRNA collected at 2 dpi from human infected astrocytes. Results are expressed as means of the fold regulation normalized to CT (3 independent triplicates). *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01