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Fig. 2 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 2

From: Endothelial glycocalyx in traumatic brain injury associated coagulopathy: potential mechanisms and impact

Fig. 2

Summary of the main mechanisms of EG injury induced TBI coagulopathy and the potential treatment for protecting glycocalyx. After TBI, there are many pathological changes can induce glycocalyx damage and the imbalance between coagulation and anticoagulation, thereby causing coagulopathy. Effects of different treatment measures (various colors) are pointed out with a closed tip arrow, at every stage where benefits have been observed. HES, hydroxyethyl starch; FPS, fresh frozen plasma; NO, nitric oxide; S1P, sphingosine-1 phosphate; FGF, fibroblast growth factor

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Journal of Neuroinflammation

ISSN: 1742-2094