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Fig. 3 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 3

From: Plasma inflammatory cytokines and treatment-resistant depression with comorbid pain: improvement by ketamine

Fig. 3

Baseline plasma levels of inflammatory cytokines in treatment-resistant depression patients with and without pain and healthy controls. Legend: #significant difference among the pain group, non-pain group, and healthy controls (P < 0.05); *significant difference between the pain group and the non-pain group according to the post hoc analysis (P < 0.05). ITAC, interferon-inducible T cell alpha chemoattractant; GM-CSF, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; MIP, macrophage inflammatory protein; TNF, tumor necrosis factor

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Journal of Neuroinflammation

ISSN: 1742-2094