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Table 3 In 51 ANAS patients with CSF, factors associated with outcomes or relapses in univariate analysis

From: Anti-neuron antibody syndrome: clinical features, cytokines/chemokines and predictors

Outcomes

Relapses

 

Good outcomes

Poor outcomes

p

 

No relapse

Relapses

p

Elevated CSF PRO

  

0.0123

Elevated CSF PRO

  

0.0632

 No

29(76.32)

4(33.33)

 

No

17(54.84)

16(84.21)

 

 Yes

9(23.68)

8(66.67)

 

Yes

14(45.16)

3(15.79)

 

AE or PNS

  

0.0372

AE or PNS

  

0.0737

 AE

28(71.79)

4(33.33)

 

AE

16(51.61)

16(80.00)

 

 PNS

11(28.21)

8(66.67)

 

PNS

15(48.39)

4(20.00)

 

Tumours

  

<0.0001

CSF IL10

14.99(1.48-80.63)

7.8(1.02-28.29)

0.0913

 No

36(92.31)

4(33.33)

     

 Yes

3(7.69)

8(66.67)

     

Types of onset

  

0.001

Serum TGFβ1

52379.98(15370.86-113337.9)

69013.08(27451.21-118364.7)

0.0202

 Acute

32(82.05)

4(33.33)

     

 Sub-acute

2(5.13)

1(8.33)

     

 Chronic

5(12.82)

7(58.33)

     

CSF BAFF

267.68(2.54-3064.00)

742.31(89.23-2670.00)

0.0606

CSF BAFF

370.9(2.54-3064.00)

242.77(36.56-1367.00)

0.099

    

Serum TGFβ1/CSF CXCL10

102.48(7.33-927.55)

310.13(6.02-3235.45)

0.0048

    

Serum TGFβ1/serum CXCL13

574.07(70.48,2913.36)

1041.71(264.89,1618.54)

0.0455

    

Serum TGFβ1/serum BAFF

41.76(5.34-113.62)

64.24(21.85-140.59)

0.0279

    

CSF TGFβ1/serum TGFβ1

0.00064(0.00012-0.049)

0.00025(0.00014-0.0016)

0.0205

    

Serum TGFβ1/CSF BAFF

114.29(16.12-1043.37)

359.88(55.28-2646.06)

0.0076

  1. Counting data are n (%), and measruement data are median (min, max)
  2. CSF cerebrospinal fluid, PRO protein, AE autoimmune encephalitis, PNS paraneoplastic neurological syndromes, BAFF B cell activating factor, IL interleukin, TGFβ1 transforming growth factor β1, CXCL C-X-C motif chemokine, ANAS anti-neuron antibody syndrome