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Fig. 7 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 7

From: Small extracellular vesicles encapsulating CCL2 from activated astrocytes induce microglial activation and neuronal apoptosis after traumatic spinal cord injury

Fig. 7

The CCR2 antagonist INCB3344 decreases microglial activation and neuronal apoptosis after SCI. a–h ELISA, qRT-PCR, and western blotting evaluation of spinal cord TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expression. i Immunofluorescence staining to detect the expression of the microglial activation marker OX42. j, k TUNEL staining to detect spinal cord apoptosis. l, m Western blotting to detect spinal cord apoptosis-related protein expression

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Journal of Neuroinflammation

ISSN: 1742-2094