Fig. 4

Cytokines levels in RE and TLE brain tissue samples. Brain tissues from RE and TLE patients were analyzed using AimPlex Human Multiplex Immunoassays kits according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The expression levels of IFN-γ (A), TNF-α (B), sCD137 (C), GM-CSF (D), IL-1α (E), IL-1β (F), IL-2 (G), IL-4 (H), IL-5 (I), IL-6 (J), IL-8 (K), IL-10 (L), IL-12p70 (M), IL-13 (N), IL-15 (O), IL-17A (P), IL-27 (Q), IL-31 (R), IL-33 (S), CXCL10 (T), CCL2 (U), CCL3 (V), CCL4 (W), CCL5 (X), were expressed as the mean ± std and analyzed with a two-tailed Student t test (n = 19 for RE and n = 12 for TLE). *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01