Skip to main content

Table 2 Risk of clinical outcomes according to quartiles of sTREM2 in the acute phase of ischemic stroke

From: Soluble TREM2 is associated with death and cardiovascular events after acute ischemic stroke: an observational study from CATIS

 

sTREM2, pg/mL

p trend

 < 247.45

247.45–401.27

401.27–651.60

 ≥ 651.60

Median (pg/mL)

172.16

323.62

503.15

901.40

 

The primary outcome: death or cardiovascular events

 No. of cases (%)

56 (6.8)

63 (7.7)

66 (8.0)

103 (12.6)

 < 0.001

 Unadjusted HR

1.00

1.13 (0.79–1.61)

1.19 (0.83–1.70)

1.93 (1.40–2.68)

 < 0.001

 Multiple-adjusted HR*

1.00

1.01 (0.70–1.46)

1.01 (0.70–1.45)

1.57 (1.11–2.21)

0.002

Death

 No. of cases (%)

32 (3.9)

31 (3.8)

45 (5.5)

78 (9.5)

 < 0.001

 Unadjusted HR

1.00

0.97 (0.59–1.59)

1.43 (0.91–2.24)

2.56 (1.69–3.86)

 < 0.001

 Multiple-adjusted HR *

1.00

0.76 (0.46–1.25)

1.06 (0.67–1.69)

1.68 (1.09–2.60)

 < 0.001

Cardiovascular events

 No. of cases (%)

39 (4.7)

47 (5.7)

40 (4.9)

54 (6.6)

0.19

 Unadjusted HR

1.00

1.21 (0.79–1.85)

1.04 (0.67–1.61)

1.46 (0.97–2.21)

0.09

 Multiple-adjusted HR *

1.00

1.14 (0.74–1.75)

0.97 (0.62–1.52)

1.36 (0.88–2.10)

0.17

Death or severe disability

     

 No. of cases (%)

76 (9.4)

97 (12.1)

103 (13.0)

145 (18.6)

 < 0.001

 Unadjusted OR

1.00

1.32 (0.96–1.81)

1.43 (1.05–1.96)

2.19 (1.63–2.95)

 < 0.001

 Multiple-adjusted OR *

1.00

1.14 (0.80–1.64)

1.09 (0.76–1.56)

1.53 (1.08–2.18)

0.01

Severe disability

     

 No. of cases (%)

44 (5.7)

66 (8.5)

58 (7.8)

67 (9.5)

0.01

 Unadjusted OR

1.00

1.55 (1.04–2.30)

1.40 (0.93–2.09)

1.75 (1.18–2.59)

0.02

 Multiple-adjusted OR*

1.00

1.39 (0.90–2.15)

1.10 (0.71–1.72)

1.40 (0.90–2.19)

0.29

  1. sTREM2 soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2, HR hazard ratio, OR odds ratio
  2. * Adjusted for age, sex, current smoking, alcohol drinking, time from onset to randomization, admission NIHSS score, systolic blood pressure, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, and diabetes mellitus, use of antihypertensive and lipid-lowering medications, family history of stroke, stroke subtype and randomized treatment