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Table 2 Brain volumes and their capability in predicting anxiety through SEM

From: Network alterations underlying anxiety symptoms in early multiple sclerosis

Anxiety-related brain structures

Anxiety (HADS-A) after 2 years (n = 92 patients)

Anxiety (HADS-A) within the TMS–HD-EEG cohort (n = 18 patients)

s

p value

s

p value

Amygdala (left)

0.852

0.001

0.886

0.001

Amygdala (right)

0.825

0.004

0.803

0.003

Hippocampus (left)

0.836

0.002

0.858

0.002

Hippocampus (right)

0.816

0.006

0.782

0.003

Prefrontal cortex (left)

0.675

0.007

0.604

0.010

Prefrontal cortex (right)

0.633

0.011

0.704

0.006

  1. Association between brain volumes of the regions within the identified functional network and HADS-A score in the main cohort and the TMS–HD-EEG cohort. The predictive power is expressed as SEM-derived standardized coefficient (s)
  2. HADS-A Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety subscale, TMS–HD-EEG transcranial magnetic stimulation and high-density EEG, SEM structural equation modeling