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Table 2 Linear regressions between microglia activation, disease duration, UPDRS III, and dopaminergic disruption in PD

From: Brain microglia activation and peripheral adaptive immunity in Parkinson’s disease: a multimodal PET study

VOI

Side

Duration

Hoehn and Yahr stages

MDS-UPDRS III scores

18F-FP-DTBZ SUVR

Caudate

Ipsilateral

R

− 0.163

0.003

− 0.288

− 0.042

P

0.480

0.990

0.206

0.862

Putamen

R

− 0.184

0.398

0.412

0.204

P

0.424

0.074

0.063

0.389

Substantia nigra

R

0.007

− 0.206

− 0.403

0.148

P

0.975

0.370

0.070

0.533

Caudate

Contralateral

R

− 0.019

− 0.023

− 0.366

− 0.141

P

0.935

0.920

0.103

0.553

Putamen

R

− 0.138

0.421

0.349

0.124

P

0.551

0.058

0.121

0.603

Substantia nigra

R

− 0.194

0.017

− 0.400

0.187

P

0.399

0.940

0.072

0.430

Brainstem

 

R

0.269

− 0.140

− 0.452

0.688

P

0.238

0.544

0.040*

0.001*

  1. R correlation coefficient, P p-value, MDS-UPDRS III MDS-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale motor scores, SUVR standardized uptake value ratio
  2. *P < 0.05