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Fig. 2 | Journal of Neuroinflammation

Fig. 2

From: The dynorphin/kappa opioid receptor mediates adverse immunological and behavioral outcomes induced by repetitive blast trauma

Fig. 2

norBNI pretreatment blocked some but not all inflammatory cytokines in blood serum. norBNI nor blast exposure alter A IL-1α levels. norBNI attenuated blast-induced B IL-5, C IL-6, and F levels. norBNI did not block blast-induced D G-CSF and E IP-10 levels and there is no difference between norBNI groups. G norBNI did not block blast-induced MCP-1 levels. A–G Two-way ANOVA. Bonferroni–Šídák post-hoc analysis. *p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001, ****p ≤ 0.0001, ns: not significant. Values represent mean ± SEM

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